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Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Live probiotics protect intestinal epithelial cells from the effects of infection with enteroinvasive
Escherichia coli (EIEC)
Resta-Lenert S, Barrett KE
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, UCSD Medical Center 8414,
200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA. srestalenert@ucsd.edu
BACKGROUND:
The colonic epithelium maintains a life long reciprocally beneficial interaction with the colonic microbiota.
Disruption is associated with mucosal injury.
AIMS:
We hypothesised that probiotics may limit epithelial damage induced by enteroinvasive pathogens, and promote
restitution.
METHODS:
Human intestinal epithelial cell lines (HT29/cl.19A and Caco-2) were exposed to enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
(EIEC 029:NM), and/or probiotics (Streptococcus thermophilus (ST), ATCC19258, and Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA),
ATCC4356). Infected cells and controls were assessed for transepithelial resistance, chloride secretory responses,
alterations in cytoskeletal and tight junctional proteins, and responses to epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulation.
RESULTS:
Exposure of cell monolayers to live ST/LA, but not to heat inactivated ST/LA, significantly limited adhesion, invasion,
and physiological dysfunction induced by EIEC. Antibiotic killed ST/LA reduced adhesion somewhat but were less effective
in limiting the consequences of EIEC invasion of cell monolayers. Furthermore, live ST/LA alone increased transepithelial
resistance, contrasting markedly with the fall in resistance evoked by EIEC infection, which could also be blocked by live
ST/LA. The effect of ST/LA on resistance was accompanied by maintenance (actin, ZO-1) or enhancement (actinin, occludin) of
cytoskeletal and tight junctional protein phosphorylation. ST/LA had no effect on chloride secretion by themselves but
reversed the increase in basal secretion evoked by EIEC. EIEC also reduced the ability of EGF to activate its receptor, which
was reversed by ST/LA.
CONCLUSIONS:
Live ST/LA interact with intestinal epithelial cells to protect them from the deleterious effect of EIEC via mechanisms that
include, but are not limited to, interference with pathogen adhesion and invasion. Probiotics likely also enhance the barrier
function of naive epithelial cells not exposed to any pathogen.
Below is an image of a box of LB17 live probiotic and vegetable soft gel capsule

Each box contains 60 capsules
LB17 live probiotic biomass
LB17 is now also available in paste form without capsules for those who do not or cannot take capsules - see below

Above is a 50gm bottle of LB17 biomass. Next pic is image of the biomass in bulk paste form
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The above information is provided for general educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace competent health care advice received
from a knowledgeable healthcare professional. You are urged to seek healthcare advice for the treatment of any illness or disease.
Health Canada and the FDA (USA) have not evaluated these statements. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any
disease.
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